Offering young calves supplemental feed prior to leaving the ranch is one component of a preconditioning program. | Download this photo.
Cattle Chat: Preparation helps calves adjust to weaning, feedlot
K-State veterinarians explain value of preconditioning calves
Aug. 16, 2022
By Jessica Jensen, K-State Research and Extension news service
MANHATTAN, Kan. — Anyone who is about to compete in a race or is starting a new job must be trained or conditioned to avoid problems. Training and conditioning will help them compete and do their best work.
In much the same way, beef cattle need to be prepared before heading to the feedlot to be fed.
In a recent Cattle Chat podcast from the Beef Cattle Institute, Kansas State University veterinarians said a preconditioning program is a plan to help with the transition of calves as they go through weaning -- and before they go to a feedlot -- to spread out some of those added stresses.
“How we (spread out those stress) usually involve some respiratory disease vaccinations, deworming and being bunk broke,” said veterinarian Bob Larson. “If they are vaccinated, dewormed, are used to consuming feed and have had a little bit of time post-weaning, that is what would be considered preconditioning.”
Veterinarian Brad White added: “By using a preconditioning program, hopefully, these cattle will stay healthy leading to a smoother transition and better performance in the feedlot, making them more profitable in the long run.”
“A key factor in this program is enough time to get extra weight on those cattle to overcome the cost of the poor performance in the first week after weaning,” said nutritionist Phillip Lancaster.
One thing that producers should be aware of is time. “You have to balance between keeping the (calves) long enough and adding enough weight to them to make it profitable,” said veterinarian Brian Lubbers.
Lubbers suggested penciling out what feedstuffs you have, the cost of the rations and how long will you need to keep those calves for your program to work because preconditioning is not always profitable year to year.
“One of the drivers is the cost of gain, which is how much is my feed cost per how much weight I can put on those calves during a certain period of time,” White said. “From a study by Mark Hilton, it says 2/3 of the profit comes from added weight and 1/3 comes from higher price.”
Larson added that by being preconditioned, calves will be more valuable to the buyers because they have less risk of disease and will tend to receive a price premium, though that will also depend on other factors.
“Preconditioning is valuable to the industry. The more we can prevent illness and better prepare (calves) is better for all of us, but you should figure out what will work best on your operation,” White said.
To hear the full discussion, listen to the Beef Cattle Institute Cattle Chat podcast online.
